These will vary depending on the subject. Such endings are -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, and -aient. To form this structure, we simply change the ending of the main verb. It is the rough equivalent of the past progressive tense in English. We use l’imparfait to talk about repetitive or continuous past actions/states of being. In other words, it’s the equivalent of the English simple past tense. (indefinite time)Īlthough this structure is used to express the two concepts mentioned above, it is more commonly used to talk about completed actions at a definite time in the past. (definite time)Įlle n’ a jamais mangé de sushi. Nous nous sommes mariés il y a deux mois. (indefinite time since we don’t know when that happened) J’ ai acheté une nouvelle voiture l’année dernière. To form it, we use the verbs avoir or être + the past participle of the main verb. We use this structure to talk about completed actions at a definite time in the past and past actions at an indefinite time. We will give you some tips as well as several examples so you know what the difference is. In French, it may not be a straightforward process as compared to English. There are some guidelines that can help you determine when to use each. That’s why today we will talk about le passé composé vs l’imparfait. Both tenses are used to talk about the past after all. French learners tend to confuse them in the beginning. □ If I had gone to Spain, I would have been able to learn Spanish.When talking about the past in French, we normally use one of two grammatical structures: le passé composé and l’imparfait. □ Si j’étais allé(e) en Espagne, j’aurais pu apprendre l’espagnol. □ If you had learned to ski, you would not have broken your leg. □ Si vous aviez appris à skier, vous ne vous seriez pas cassé la jambe. □ If we had gotten married, we would have organized a very nice party. □ Si nous nous étions marié(e)s, nous aurions organisé une très belle fête. □ If you had not done the dishes, I would not have helped you make dinner. □ Si tu n’avais pas fait la vaisselle, je ne t’aurais pas aidé à faire le dîner. □ If they had gotten up earlier, they would not have arrived late. #Plus que parfait endings plus#□ Si elles s’étaient levées plus tôt, elles ne seraient pas arrivées en retard. □ If you had not put on makeup, we would have recognized you. □ Si vous ne vous étiez pas maquillé(e)(s), on vous aurait reconnu(e). □ If I had found ten euros on the ground, I would have bought you a coffee. □ Si j’avais trouvé dix euros par terre, je t’aurais payé un café. □ If your cell phone had not started ringing, we would have not gotten in trouble. #Plus que parfait endings portable#□ Si ton portable ne s’était pas mis à sonner, on ne se serait pas fait gronder. □ If we had worked (studied) together, we would have passed our test. □ Si nous avions travaillé ensemble, nous aurions réussi notre examen. □ If you had not eaten so fast, you would not have had a stomachache. □ Si tu n’avais pas mangé si vite, tu n’aurais pas eu mal au ventre. Third conditional si clauses suggest what someone would have done if a certain situation had presented itself. The result clause must be in the past conditional. The si part of the clause must always be in the plus-que-parfait tense. Which tenses are used in the third conditional? In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow a pattern that cannot be modified. The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the si clause. They refer to the present, past, and future.Ĭonditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the result clause which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met. Si clauses indicate possibilities which may or may not actually happen. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are used to express what could happen if some condition is met. JOIN LLL’S ONLINE GRAMMAR AND CONVERSATION GROUPS ON TUESDAYS French Third Conditional Si Clauses
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